Quick Reference for Using Yoga in Daily Life for Children on the Spectrum 

Coping and Stress Management: 

Behavior

Yogic Practice

Benefit

 

 

 

Perseverative behaviors (such as flapping or rocking)

Practice of deep ‘Pooh Bear’ breathing; through nose into stomach not chest. 

Neck rolls.

Concentration on breathing takes the focus off the unwanted behavior.  Additional oxygen calms the nervous system.  Neck rolls may release tension the child doesn’t even realize he has, which leads to perseveration.

Melting Down

When practical, remove child to a ‘yogic atmosphere’; by which I mean few visual distractions, quiet or meditative music, DIM LIGHTS, scents if he enjoys them.  It is EXTREMELY helpful to have an area like this (even a little corner) in your house.

Pooh Bear breathing if he will cooperate.

When you are not at home, at least bring some scent and restful music along!

If part of the cause of the meltdown is overload, this will help.  It also helps the caretaker stay calm as they deal with the situation! 

Too much nervous energy or anger

Lion Breathing, childs pose, forward bends, feet up wall.

Calming to nervous system

Visually overstimulated

Childs pose

Allows the child to ‘block out the world’ for a little while.

Can’t concentrate

Do a balancing pose (such as TREE), concentrating on one spot on the floor.  If the child is trying to do homework, have him do it in your ‘yogic atmosphere’ area (mentioned above) to eliminate distractions.

  Brings the child’s focus on one thing for awhile.  Encourage him to empty his mind and think of nothing but the pose as he is doing it.

Need for ‘deep pressure’

It may help to practice seated forward bend using a prop.  Sitting on the floor with legs straight out, have the child hold a yoga strap, a long towel, or even a sweat shirt hooked around his feet.  The child holds the prop with both hands.

The child feels in control, self-regulating the amount of pressure he needs to calm down.  The combination of pressure on the feet plus forward bending is very calming. 

 

 

Encouraging yoga practice at home:

 

  • Keep it visual, without a lot of talking to explain the pose.
  • Start with just one pose (one the child likes). 
  • Be sure to practice ‘melt down countering’ poses so they are familiar BEFORE the meltdown happens.  Never try to introduce a new pose when a child is already in meltdown mode.
  • Make it a game.  Tell a story using words that are poses.  Such as ‘Once there was a CAT (child performs cat pose) and he climbed up a TREE (Tree Pose).    Or play ‘Mother May I’ with the poses. 

 

The above is just a start, there are MANY more!!!